Debut albums, Life Essay

This is an expression, a way of thinking phrase that is tied in with living, every day living. In any case, what do you think it truly implies or would it be a good idea for us to state what is the shrouded importance about it? Why simply living isn't sufficient? Living isn't sufficient on the grounds that we have to encounter all the things we can. Straightforward as to investigate the world or the things that was given to us by our cherished GOD. We have to encounter all great, better and best, awful, more terrible and most exceedingly terrible. From most noticeably awful to best to realize what the word LIFE genuinely implies. It additionally doesn’t mean we have to do wrongdoings so as to encounter terrible things, it’s simply like issues, wounds and so on. We and I consider it as awful things since I don’t like any of that transpire. Simply living isn't enough†¦. We have to investigate and locate the genuine significance of life. He who delays is presumably right. This is a way of thinking that we can utilize every day, why? Since this is about dynamic. Furthermore, we generally settle on choice in each part of our life. As an understudy I can relate in this due to our recitations in school. We generally falter before we lift our hands to reply. We will unexpectedly realize that our or my answer is correct on the grounds that somebody answers it. What's more, it’s past the point where it is possible to get the credit. The way of thinking above is attempting to instruct or to reveal to us that on the off chance that we have thoughts, share it, tell it, clarify it since we will can't be sure whether our thoughts is correct in the event that we don’t attempt it. For understudies as well as all people far and wide. Human life is simply a matter of choosing what’s critical to you. This Philosophy is stating human life consistently pick what’s critical to you. Be that as it may, why? All people are not quite the same as one another, various tastes, preferences, disdains and some more. In any case, we as a whole have similitudes, we generally pick what’s critical to us in each difficult that comes throughout our life. For certain cases, family issues like marriage and your family doesn’t need your life partner or fiancee, you will choose what’s MORE essential to you your family or your affection one? In the event that you pick your family, at that point go and it’s additionally the equivalent on the off chance that you pick your affection one. I comprehend in this way of thinking that this our instict that we generally pick what’s critical to us however it never guarantees us that what is significant will be the best for us. No one but companions can answer your calls everytime of day that issue. This is a straightforward way of thinking that is about fellowship. In the event that we originally read it, we will rapidly comprehend what it implies. Be that as it may, what do we get it? We as a whole realize we have numerous companions throughout our life, companions in school, companions in the area and some more. We additionally realize not all companions are genuine, much the same as this truism says â€Å"Some companions are gold and a few companions are silver†. The way of thinking above is attempting to disclose to us that solitary TRUE and REAL companions can answer your considers regardless of what your concern is. The companions that are there for you regardless. Regardless of what time of day it is, you could call them and they’d be there for you. What's more, it’s valid, they are the ones that issue. The individuals who you can truly depend on to be there for you are the ones that should matter in your life.

Salon Business Management (Beauty Therapy) Examine and assess the Essay

Salon Business Management (Beauty Therapy) Examine and evaluate the properties, uses, advantages and potential aftereffects of utilizing additives in the advanced salon condition - Essay Example All the more critically, the utilization of additives inside the salon condition is intended to shield clients from potential negative responses of corrective items on their skin or hair. Contingent upon the properties of restorative additives, they may disturb the skin, cause hypersensitive responses or cancer-causing impacts. This implies viable salon business the board practices ought to be engaged at guaranteeing that the additives utilized in the salon are sheltered to the customers (Draelos, 2005, p. 58). This paper presents a systematic conversation of different additive items that are utilized inside the salon condition with a perspective on delineating their properties and uses in skin and hair care. The paper additionally depicts the advantages of these additives in salon administrations and the ramifications of utilizing them inside the contemporary salon condition. Cell reinforcements are regular additives for restorative items, which are ordinarily utilized in contemporary salon conditions for their successful defensive properties. Cancer prevention agents act by restraining the oxidation of microorganisms and different particles (Gray and Gummer, 2000, p. 124). The cell reinforcement properties of these additives make them reasonable for shielding hair and healthy skin items from defilement with organisms. Nonetheless, the degree of security that is accomplished by cell reinforcements is generally insignificant, when contrasted with different additives. The cell reinforcement additives are regularly utilized inside current salons, with an objective of forestalling rancidity in skin and hair care oils. The tainting of all oil based hair and healthy skin plans is forestalled when cell reinforcements are utilized as additives (Antczak and Antczak, 2001, p. 98). Pynogenol is a case of cell reinforcement that is utilized inside salon situations. T his cancer prevention agent is utilized to fortify collagen in hair and skin and veins. This additive is in this manner utilized as an enemy of maturing specialist (Michalun and Michalun, 1994). The utilization of cancer prevention agents inside present day

Management Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Should associations be socially capable? Basically talk about regarding contentions for and against corporate social obligation. Answer: The advanced worldwide business industry has made noteworthy development in the previous scarcely any decades or somewhere in the vicinity. Before, the essential objectives of business associations are to accomplish critical business results. Notwithstanding, the expanding worry of social obligation has made a superior interface between the social open, corporate organizations and nearby governments to settle on an economical choice on ensuring cultural risk (Hond, Bakker Neergaard, 2007). Because of the results, the opportunity has already come and gone that the business undertakings must make an outline of the lawful, cultural, moral, and good impacts of business evaluation. The article paper has been created to make an unequivocal conversation on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of present day associations. By recognizing the adequacy of CSR ventures, the paper will give how the CSR has made a positive effect on society (Visser, 2007). Justifiably, keeping up huge moral measu res in CSR in not a decision now daily but rather a responsibility for the advanced corporate world. Corporate Social Responsibility of a business association can effectively assume a gigantic job to improve the gauges of social living. The association inside social exercises is fundamental for any business association with the goal that they can assume the liability of the partners, social open and the earth. Beforehand, good cause and raising money exercises have been recognized as the significant commitment of the corporate organizations towards the general public (Vogel, 2015). In any case, things have significantly changed in the recent decades as the cutting edge business companies have remembered themselves for standard exercises to advance social duties towards the network (May, Cheney Roper, 2007). By distinguishing the significance of moral norms in corporate social obligation, present day business ventures have basically evaluated their dynamic with the goal that a definitive result can improve the state of the social open. In the mean time, the enterprises have effective ly used their individual riches to make economical advancement for the social network through occupation creation, instruction, and wellbeing advancements. Morals is another essential parameter in characterizing productive Corporate Social Responsibility. Based on the principles of social morals, corporate endeavors must set moral guidelines to maintain a strategic distance from any unfavorable impact on the network. In the cutting edge serious business condition, business morals has become a genuine test for corporate organizations. Now and again, managers are having a tendency to follow exploitative moves to build gainfulness. In worldwide downturn cases, corporate organizations have bound to terminate numerous workers that might be considered as morally off base (Hunnicutt, 2009). As the workers are the duties of any associations, such unscrupulous choices can make huge social issues. In this manner, huge moral gauges inside the CSR can be advanced so that during a financial downturn the associations ought to change their productivity edges as indicated by their expense of costs without terminating the representatives. Insightful business associations have recognized the significance of social enthusiasm to advance their organizations. Along these lines, by serving the network can open up various possibilities for corporate organizations. In the private area, the organizations need to satisfy the necessity and nature of items and administrations for the shoppers. Simultaneously, the financial specialists must be dealt with in the business (Haerens Zott, 2010). In this way, the corporate social duty can be used to make a scaffold between the monetary exhibition and standard of business administrations. Fundamentally, some central point are driving the developing enthusiasm for CSR. Above all else, the most recent concerns and developing desires for the shoppers, social open and partners of organizations can be distinguished as one of the potential variables (Zu, 2009). Besides, it is the speculation dynamic of the associations that can impact the social obligation towards the general public. Thirdly , the developing fears of biological corruption have been a basic factor that guided the associations to adhere to noteworthy principles (Trong Tuan, 2012). In this manner, manageable ecological preservation has been the key part of securing the regular assets. In this, the associations have embraced a particular waste administration intend to deal with the issues in regards to mechanical waste. Thusly, following the administration rules and guidelines, the cutting edge business associations have shielded the earth from defilement setting models for the remainder of the world. Making benefits in the skirt of misusing the earth is an untrustworthy idea that is limited by the corporate social duty. Making the loss of condition and living creatures to develop organizations and win benefits has been a typical practice in the customary business condition (Trebeck, 2008). In any case, with the ascent in mankind factors and worried about the general public, corporate social obligation has been a significant achievement factor for the endurance and development of the business (Duarte, 2010). It raises the way of better techniques that can be utilized to deal with squander removal, removal of filthy and tainted water, and deforesting vegetations to develop organizations. A few ideas of economical natural administration are not yet clear in light of the fact that the legislature and other concerned bodies are still yet creating innovation and better approaches for defending the earth. It is essential to check the loss before leaving or discarding it in the perfect c ondition. Subsequently, corporate social obligation can be named as a component that guarantees that associations must be liable for their activities. The worldwide budgetary emergency in the year 2008 raised different social standards that are never yet envisioned before. It was a catastrophe to see a great many individuals losing their positions during the monetary downturn. The examination shows that the vast majority of the global companies used the money related emergency to look for monetary advantages from the banks (Jones, Bowd Tench, 2009). Consequently, it was discovered that couple of individuals were profited by the misfortunes of thousands of individuals. Here, the significance of corporate social duty comes that would have spared the occupations of the individuals who experienced the money related misery. Corporate social duty encourages the associations to get connected with to specific exercises that arrival the network with great outcomes. The majority of the exercises that are viewed as helpful consequently great outcomes to the network incorporate occasions that assists with illuminating the issues in the general public, raising assets for regular disasters, exercises that assists with securing the earth and arrangements of the associations that expands the estimation of the workers. Thus, it tends to be seen that corporate social duties are useful in profiting the networks and protect the general public (Rigoberto Parada Daza, 2009). It authorizes the associations to works for the advancement of the general public and the country. Alongside that, corporate social obligation is the achievement factor for each association to develop their business in the present business situation. It builds the notoriety of the firm and gives the organization faithful clients (Crane Matten, 2007) . Besides, corporate social arrangements of the associations help to teach individuals who to protect the condition that will assist the network with preserving the common assets for the group of people yet to come. Another figure that comes mind is the expansion of worldwide riches. It tends to be seen that the salary hole of the individuals is ascending in the general public. In excess of 70% of the individuals over the globe are considered underneath the neediness level. Thus, corporate social obligation in the associations can be useful in giving livings to the needy individuals. It very well may be seen that corporate social duty brings various difficulties for the associations. It expands the interest in advancement and every day activities of the associations. Notwithstanding that, the corporate social obligation additionally upgrades the degree of activities in an association that presses the workers. In any case, when the difficulties are contrasted and the advantages, it very well may be seen that corporate social obligation is a lot of useful for the global partnership. It encourages the associations to protect the general public and work to help the network. Henceforth, it tends to be finished up by saying that associations ought to be socially answerable for enduring and looking for development in the present business situation. References Crane, A. Matten, D. (2007).Corporate social obligation. Los Angeles: Sage productions. Duarte, F. (2010). Corporate social obligation in a Brazilian mining organization: official and dissimilar stories. Haerens, M. Zott, L (2010).Corporate social obligation. Hond, F., Bakker, F., Neergaard, P. (2007).Managing corporate social obligation in real life. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate. Hunnicutt, S. (2009).Corporate social obligation. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Jones, B., Bowd, R., Tench, R. (2009). Corporate flippancy and corporate social duty: contending real factors. May, S., Cheney, G., Roper, J. (2007).The discussion over corporate social obligation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rigoberto Parada Daza, J. (2009). A valuation model for corporate social obligation. Trebeck, K. (2008). Investigating the responsiveness of organizations: corporate social obligation to partners. Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social obligation, morals, and corporate administration. Visser, W. (2007).The beginning to end of corporate social duty

5 Genealogical Journals You Should Be Reading

Essay on Affirmative Action - 1018 Words

Affirmative Action is any effort taken to expand opportunity for women or racial, ethnic and national origin minorities by using membership in those groups that have been subject to discrimination as a consideration. The Fourteenth Amendment states that no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. As a result, Affirmative action is not consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment. In this essay, I will first discuss the violation of Affirmative Action against the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, how Affirmative Action helps one group of†¦show more content†¦In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, a Louisiana statute, passed in 1890, made it legal for railway companies carrying passengers in the state to â€Å"provide equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored race s.† Homer Plessy, a man of mixed ancestry, refused to surrender his seat in a white compartment of a railway car and was subsequently arrested for violation of the statute. What happened to equal protection? When race is taken into account, equal protection is disclaimed. What if race is not taken into account then Affirmative Action is the problem. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With the Affirmative Action violating the Fourteenth Amendment, the Medical School of University of California at Davis believes that the special admissions program does not violate any law. Having the program was to increase the population of minorities in the Medical School. The reason the University is doing this is because of strict scrutiny (to examine extremely closely or strictly whether there is a compelling state interest for treating people differently). In this case, strict scrutiny has to do with past discrimination and to undo the wrong doing from the past. The special admissions programs purports to serve the purpose of: (i) reducing the historic deficit of traditionally disfavored minorities in medical schools and in the medical profession; (ii) countering the effectsShow MoreRelatedThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. 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Some believe it isn’t fair but others do. Those who believe and agree with affirmative action tend to say, â€Å"The principle of affirmative action is to promote societal equality through the preferential treatment of socioeconomically disadvantaged people† (Bidmead, Andrew pg 3). Others that disagree with it and find it unfair simply see it as another form of discrimination, giving one group extra advantages based upon nothingRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Action†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the â€Å"protected class† which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Is An Action Or Policy? Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pages Affirmative Action remains one of the more complicated and controversial topics dealt with in American society. Affirmative Action is an action or policy designed to protect specific groups who suffer from discrimination, and provide them with programs and special opportunities. These government or private programs were designed to set right historical injustices towards the members of these groups who have suffered things like employment and e ducational disadvantages from racial discrimination

Clarence Thomas is just the second African American...

Clarence Thomas is just the second African American justice to serve on the Supreme Court. Until the very recent confirmations of both Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito, for the past twenty-five plus years, Thomas had been the last conservative to be named to the current court, which is the complete opposite of his predecessor Justice Thurgood Marshall. Thomas’ confirmation hearings have gone down in history as those containing the most drama. His hearings would produce such intense arguments over race and gender. Thomas is one of the most publicly criticized justices in the history of the Supreme Court. The primary reason for that is the uncommon connection between his views and the color of his skin. Many black and white†¦show more content†¦Thomas believed that blacks were defeating the purpose that they had worked so hard in the past decades to gain. By self-segregating blacks were turning away from the real world. And so, rather than separating himself fro m the Black Student Union and their personal corridor, he made a compromise by deciding to live in the corridor, with his white roommate. (Thomas 117, Foskett 99-102) †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Thomas was involved in the political scene at a very early age. After just two short years in Washington, Thomas began working in President Reagan’s administration. Thomas was a rarity in Washington. In the Washington Post Thomas was introduced to the public. The article read, â€Å"He is one of the black people now on center stage in American politics: he is a republican, a long-time supporter of Ronald Reagan, opposed to the minimum wage law, rent control, busing and affirmative action.† (Foskett 152) †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨For eight-years Thomas served on the Equal Employment Opportunity Committee under Ronald Reagan. (Foskett 161-2) †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨On June 30, 1991 President Bush nominated Thomas to the Supreme Court. Similar to all nominees Thomas was sure to be asked many difficult and personal q uestions. And being a black conservative, and to many liberals and democrats, viewed as a traitor, passing his confirmation hearings and gaining approval from the senate would be no easy task. If that weren’t enough, Anita Hill made matters far more difficult when she accused Thomas of sexual harassment, tenShow MoreRelatedClarence Thomas: His Life And The Hearings That Defined It Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesLife and Background Clarence Thomas is just the second African American justice to serve on the Supreme Court. His confirmation margin of fifty-two to forty-eight is the smallest margin in history. Until the very recent confirmations of both Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito, for the past twenty-five plus years, Thomas had been the last conservative to be named to the current court. Thomas’ confirmation hearings have gone down in history as those containing the most drama. His hearingsRead MoreGAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE 60S3496 Words   |  14 PagesThe American Gay Rights Movement: A Timeline This timeline provides information about the gay rights movement in the United States from 1924 to the present: including the Stonewall riots; the contributions of Harvey Milk; the Dont Ask, Dont Tell policy; the first civil unions; the legalization of same-sex marriage in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York; and more. 1924 The Society for Human Rights in Chicago becomes the countrys earliest known gay rights organization. 1948 Alfred KinseyRead MoreUnions and Collective Bargaining/Discrimination in the Workplace3430 Words   |  14 Pagesmanagement and employers are not as powerful as their predecessors, thus not able to get away with the tactics used 20 to 30 years ago. The logic above could support the recent reduction nationally in union membership. Some of the most profitable American companies such as Wal-Mart critically oppose unions, using multiple tactics to keep any single store from forming one. These figures also may explain the shrinking of public support for unions since Taft-Hartley as at certain points in labor historyRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pageswith Gortikov’s proposal. The PMRC was not satisfied because the label did not have a diversified, specific rating decided upon by a panel. In response, on August 13, 1985, the RIAA sent a letter to the PMRC stating: Explicit is explicit... There are just no ‘right/wrong’ characterizations, and the music industry refuses to take the first step toward a censorship mode to create a master bank of ‘good/bad’ words or phrases or thoughts or concepts (cited in U.S. Senate 1985:103; cf. Kaufman 1986:230)Read MoreOne Signif icant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Alice in Wonderland free essay sample

The following paper examines why Louis Carrols Alice in Wonderland has exercised such fascination for both adults and children. This paper suggests that rather than subsuming the entire text to a specific kind of ideological reading, either psychoanalytic or literary, it is more interesting to view the text as a series of subversions of perceptual order. Alice in Wonderland has been read, in different contexts, as a surrealist Freudian tale of a childs growing awareness of her sexuality, a mathematical analysis of the concrete world, and simply a Disney-like fantasia of sight and sound. The authors own obsessions with taking pictures of young girls in the context of his private life, coupled with his mathematical donship at Oxford University may have something to do with all of these theories. (Shulevitz The New York Times Book Review 31) Throughout the text, Alice believes she perceives one thing in a rational fashion than realizes she perceives another. Two master plots that come to my mind is the adventure and the transformation, maturation to be exact. As the title suggested, the adventure scenes are obviously seen throughout the film. While Alice has just entered Wonderland, the white rabbit, talking flowers, Dormouse and the Tweedledum and Tweedledee are all not sure about whether she is the correct Alice or not, even including Alice herself. Compared to Carroll’s book, the Caterpillar shows several times in Tim Burton’s movie. Absolem, the Caterpillar, is the only character in Wonderland that has the power to determine whether she is the one. At first, he declares Alice to not be the one they need. However, later in the film, the Caterpillar claims the opposite. There must have been changes within Alice’s adventure, between the Caterpillar’s two statements. Followed by the advice of the Caterpillar is the sudden attack of Bandersnatch the monster sent by the Red Queen. It is not until Bandersnatch inflicts a wound on Alice’s arm that she realises that Wonderland is real. The sudden attack causes Alice lost in the woods. Following the Cheshire Cat’s guidance, Alice then go find the Mad Hatter for she believes that he can help her to shape her identity because he has met Alice before. At the tea-party, there are the Dormouse, the March Hare, and the Hatter. The first thing, which he says to Alice is â€Å"it’s you!† However, the Dormouse corrects him, and says she is the wrong Alice. The Hatter disregards this claim, and tells everyone that she is â€Å"absolutely Alice! I’d know you anywhere†. The dispute between the Hatter and the Dormouse, if Alice is the right one or not, resembles Alices progress in adapting into the one that Wonderland needs. The climax of the movie is that when Alice gets ready for the battle against the Jabberwocky, she recites six impossible things, which now she finds possible. By reciting these impossible things, she establishes the reality of Wonderland and her role within it, as its saviour. In Tim Burton’s movie, when Alice leaves Wonderland, she brings with her the experiences. Alice decides not to get married, and proposes to her father’s old colleague that they should trade with China. Alice is then last seen on a trading boat looking into the horizon, getting ready to travel across other borders. Alice has learned that crossing borders helps to develop personal identity, which for Alice, is a happy ending. (600 words, excluding title)

Equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel

Introduction Under the equitable doctrine of promissory estoppels, promises that are made in bad faith in an agreement can be prosecuted in the court of law. Specifically, promissory estoppel allows other parties in the agreement to seek justice when the initial promises made were done in bad faith. Thus, this reflective treatise attempts to explicitly explain how the equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel is unjustifiable.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why the equitable doctrine of Promissory Estoppel is Unjustifiable In the famous ruling in the case Waltons Stores (interstate) Ltd v Maher, the verdict gave the applicant a relief based on the defendant’s promise in the business contract. Reflectively, â€Å"the essence of the principle is that it requires a defendant to make fair and just compensation derived at the expense o f a claimant† (Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel 2012). This is brought out in the case of Pavey Mathews Pty Ltd v Paul. The principle can form the basis for which a claimant can seek relief. However, action based upon unjust enrichment is not based on the contract but independent of it (Turner 2005). As opined by Turner (2005), â€Å"restrictive covenants may, if certain conditions are satisfied, run with the land and bind purchasers of it to observe the covenants for the benefits of adjoining owners† (Tuner 2005, p. 43). An example is the Tulk v Moxhay 1848. In this particular case, the claimant had a listing of several real estate properties in Leicester square which he sold to the defendant based on an unwritten promise of safety standard guarantee. The defendant Elms pledged as a good will to the claimant, he would ensure that the railings and the gardens of the said properties would be maintained in their present condition and he will allow individuals tenants to t ill the gardens. The fact of the agreement was that the defendant had a prior knowledge of restrictions stipulated in the agreement with the claimant. Unfortunately, the defendant did not honor the said agreement made in form of a promise. The â€Å"defendant announced that he was going to build on the land, and the claimant; who still owned several adjacent houses, sought an injunction to restrain him from doing so from the court. It was held that the covenant would be enforced in equity against all subsequent purchasers with notice† (Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel 2012, par. 15). State laws expressly grant exceptions. This is though the various acts. For example, the Insurance Contract Act 1985, Bills of Exchange Act 1909, Cheques Act 1986, and Motor vehicle (Third party Insurance) Act 1942. For instance, â€Å"under the law of insurance, the exception to the principle of equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel has been applied to insurance policies are effected for the benefit of an upset party.Advertising Looking for essay on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Where a policy of insurance is affected by the assured for his own life, and the policy is expressed to be for the benefit of his wife† (Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel 2012, par. 15). However, she cannot sue the insurance company on the policy unless it is assigned in writing or a trust has been declared by assured (Stone 2008). Therefore, a stranger to the contact cannot sue even if the contract is avowedly made for his benefit. Thus, â€Å"a stranger to the consideration cannot enforce an action on the promise made between two persons unless has in some way intervened in the agreement† (Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel 2012, par. 17). In the case, the person making the claims was due to get married to G’s daughter. The two parties allegedly made a written agreement in form of a promise note. The parties to the contract agreed to pay the claimant some money. Upon failing to honor the agreement, G was sued by the claimant. Though the sole object of the contract was to secure benefit to the claimant, he was not allowed to sue (Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel 2012). This is because the contract existed with the father and not with him. Besides, businesses often get into informal agreements with other businesses. The aim of these agreements is to facilitate smooth flow of work. Transactions resulting from such agreements need to be recorded in the books accounts in accordance with the accounting principle despite being informal. Therefore, an extension of liability ruling will frustrate informal agreements that determine success of the formal business contracts (Keenan Riches 2002). Aiders and abettors are parties to an offense. They share crime intent with the person who commits the crime. They may be liable as a principal, an accessory before or after the fact. Aiders and accomplice s are liable for fraudulent misrepresentation when they execute some overt act, or give advice or encouragement to commit a crime. The claimant bears the burden of proof. He must prove that there is a material misstatement or deceptive conduct, wrongful state of mind, a connection with the purchase or sale of a security, reliance, economic loss, and loss causation. Unfortunately, the equitable doctrine of promissory estoppels is silent on the fate aiders and abettors in a contract. This implies that when a trader has material information that is not known to the other party and he carries out trade with it, then the gains from the trade are unfair prima facie. However, there is no blanket court rule that declares trading with material insider information as illegal. The court handles cases arising from unfair trade in isolation. Therefore, it emerges that trading with material nonpublic information is unethical but may not be essentially against the law (August 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the above reflection, it is apparent that the equitable doctrine of promissory estoppels may not be justifiable in the face of ethics in business contracts. References August, R. (2008). International Business Law: Text Cases and Readings. New York: Routledge. Keenan, D, Riches, S. (2002). Business Law. New York: Pearson/Longman. Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel. (2012). Web. Stone, R. (2008). The Modern Law of Contract. New York: Routledge. Turner, C. (2005). The Comprehensive Guide to all the facts Contract Law. Hodder: Oxon. This essay on Equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel was written and submitted by user Carolina Mullins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Managers, Operations and Management

Managers, Operations and Management Free Online Research Papers Managers have many functions in an organization. Traditionally, the term management refers to the set of activities, and often the group of people, involved in four general functions, including planning, organizing, leading and coordinating activities. Organizations often have 3 levels of managers. First-line managers are responsible for day-to-day operation. They also supervise the people performing the activities required to make the good or service. Middle managers supervise first-line managers. They are also responsible to find the best way to use departmental resources to achieve goals. Top managers are responsible for the performance of all departments and have cross-departmental responsibility. They establish organizational goals and monitor middle managers (jpkc). There are four functions for managers to use to assist and ease in making decisions on goals and projects. Those functions are: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. All four functional areas are important and require attention for an organization to succeed. In regards to managing there is numerous projects that need focus and attention. Planning functional area of management is the first essential phase of the overall management process. What comes out of planning provides a need for the other functional areas of management: organizing, leading and controlling. Planning Planning is the process used by managers to identify and select appropriate goals and courses of action for an organization. Three good steps to planning are: Which goals should be pursued? How should the goal be attained? How should the resources be allocated? This function is used to determine how effective and productive the organization is and used in the strategy process of the organization. Planning, including identifying goals, objectives, methods, resources needed to carry out methods, responsibilities and dates for completion of tasks. Examples of planning are strategic planning, business planning, project planning, staffing planning, advertising and promotions planning, etc (jpkc). Planning can be described as â€Å"specifying the goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate actions needed to achieve those goals† (Bateman Snell, 2004, p. 15). Organizing Organizing is the management function of assembling and coordinating human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals. Managers will group people into departments according to the tasks performed. They will also decide the lines of authority and responsibility for members. An organizational structure is the outcome of organizing. This structure coordinates and motivates employees so that they work together to achieve goals. In their work (â€Å"Management: The New Competitive Landscape,† 2004), authors Bateman and Snell define the organizing function of management as â€Å"assembling and Coordinating the human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals† (p. 15). Organizing resources to achieve the goals in an optimum fashion. Examples are organizing new departments, human resources, office and file systems, re-organizing businesses, and billing departments. Leading Leading is the management function that involves the manager’s efforts to stimulate high performance by employees. In leading, managers decide the direction to take; state a clear vision for employees to follow, and help employees understand the role they play in attaining goals. Leadership involves a manager using power in an assertive way, influence, vision, persuasion, and communication skills. The outcome of the leading function is a high level of motivation and commitment from employees to the organization. Leadership is a management functional area that can come into play early during planning, especially when it is evident that an idea needs to be communicated, gain support for a concept, or just simply communicate the nature of a project. Leading, including setting direction for the organization, groups and individuals and also influencing people to follow that direction. Examples are establishing strategic direction, vision, values, mission and goals, and championing methods of organizational performance management to pursue that direction (jpkc). Control Managers who control are able to evaluate how well the organization is achieving its goals and takes corrective action to improve performance. They will monitor individuals, departments, and the organization to determine if desired performance has been reached. Managers will also take action to increase performance as required. The outcome of the controlling function is the accurate measurement of performance and regulation of efficiency and effectiveness. Control provides feedback by which daily activities can be directed toward achieving goals and objectives. As a manager, you receive feedback and able to make adjustments to improve productivity, identify and take corrective action, and take control when opportunities exist for growth. The manager controls the organization’s processes and structures to effectively and efficiently reaches goals and objectives. This includes ongoing collection of feedback, and monitoring and adjustment of systems, processes and structures acco rdingly. The management functional area of controlling consists of processes, procedures and indicators by which one can measure the degree of success or failure associated with an enterprise. Examples include use of financial controls, policies and procedures, performance management processes, measures to avoid risks etc. Another common view is that management is getting things done through others. Yet another view, quite apart from the traditional view, asserts that the job of management is to support employees efforts to be fully productive members of the organizations and citizens of the community. Conclusion As we enter into the new generation of management, there are new functions of management; they help to define the new reality of the workplace and the new partnership of managers and employees working together to meet common goals. They are: energize, empower, support, and communicate. Managers make things happen. They create energy instead of taking from the department and from the organization; they channel and amplify it back to the organization. Successful managers create compelling visions for their employees to strive for, and then they get out of the way. They delegate responsibility and the authority necessary to get a job done. To achieve their goals, managers depend on the skills that their employees offer them and their organizations. Increasingly, managers are becoming coaches, colleagues, and cheerleaders for the employees they support rather than prison wardens or executioners. The best managers allow their employees to make mistakes or to disagree with the status quo with no fear of retribution. Information is power and information must be communicated throughout an organization quickly and efficiently. To most employees, the term management probably means the group of people (executives and other managers) who are primarily responsible for making decisions in the organization. In a nonprofit, the term management might refer to all or any of the activities of the board, executive director and/or program directors. Whatever the term, managers use the four functions to the best of their ability to accomplish many goals. It is up to each manager to also incorporate the new functions of management to energize and empower employees, to support them and communicate all necessary information within that organization. Work Cited Bateman, T.S., Snell, S.A. (2004). Management: The new competitive landscape. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Jpkc. (2005). What is management? Retrieved November 23, 2005 from http://jpkc.szpt.edu.cn/english/supplement/Unit1/management%20functions.htm. Nelson, Bob. (2005). The new functions of management. Retrieved November 23, 2005 from bizjournals.com/bizwomen/consultants/return_on_people/2000/04/24/column 76.html. 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In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, what does the episode of the Dissertation

In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, what does the episode of the Sorting Hat reveal about Harry What does it say - Dissertation Example Harry has been given a choice, as the hat is unsure which house he should set Harry into when it is his turn to be sorted. Afraid of his own nature, Harry is clear that he wants to be in Gryffindor, but throughout the series he is plagued by the indecision that the hat initially had when sorting him into a house. The main theme of the Harry Potter series is that of death, but one of the sub themes is that of fate. Fate was written about Harry from before he was born. A foretelling is revealed in the seventh book. From that prophesy, it is revealed that neither Harry nor Voldemort can exist when the other does, thus one must destroy the other. In trying to thwart this prophesy before Harry grows up, Voldemort writes both of their fates by trying to kill Harry. It is through love that Harry is saved, however, when his mother intervenes. In the end, it is the lack of love that Voldemort has that is his weakness. Harry, on the other hand, though struggling with his intimate connection wi th Voldemort must overcome those darker impulses, is supported by the love of his friends and proves stronger. As Voldemort has tried to subvert his fate, it is in his action that he has created the situation that will prove to be his downfall. Essentially, he creates his own demise by acting in fear of the nature of a fated connection between himself and an infant. He bonds them with a destiny that neither will be able to avoid. It is through this bond that Harry is split into two equally strong lines of traits and skills, although he tends to favor his own sense of purity and heroism over the darker aspects of his nature, thus giving them a stronger hold within him. The house of Gryffindor is exemplified by the traits that are most often associated with heroic figures. Those in Slytherin are more ambitious, less sentimental and more prone to the dark arts. Harry shows throughout the series that he has ambitions and pragmatism, a sense of separating that which is sentimental with t hat which is necessary. The Sorting Hat states â€Å"Hmm, difficult. VERY difficult. Plenty of courage, I see. Not a bad mind, either. There's talent, oh yes. And a thirst to prove yourself. But where to put you?† (Rowling 25) He also has an affinity for the magicks that are more associated with darkness and combat. However, although he has these traits, his heroic traits truly define him. He has to make the hard decisions, sometimes clouded by his youth, sometimes by his angers about the death of his parents, but most often with the morals and ethics of heroism, in combination with the sentiment that he feels for his friends. He is not hampered, but tempered by that sense of sentiment. Harry does what is right, even to his own detriment sometimes. The moment of indecision that the Sorting Hat has when selecting the house for Harry reveals an important element about Harry’s nature. Harry, despite his desire to be complete to his own nature is still affected by the part s of his self that are defined by those aspects of Voldemort. In the sixth book, Harry must wrestle with those aspects of anger and darkness that seem to be invading his life. While those aspects play very well as a metaphor for the various ways in which emotions are not within the control of a teenager, they also provide context for the darkness that

International Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Business Environment - Essay Example This paper will examine the European Union’s agricultural subsidy: whether it does more harm than good. According to Myers and Kent, there are several reasons why countries subsidizes agriculture: first is that governments consider it a prime responsibility to keep their citizens fed, so there is the perceived duty to support farmers and double crop production; secondly, farmers worldwide have often been included in the poorest sector of society so policymakers feel that they deserve help.(2, p. 40) All in all, the rationale behind agriculture subsidies is to ensure that there are adequate food supplies, the prices for farm products remain stable and to help the farming sector more competitive and in the process help the poor and develop rural communities. In the European Union, agricultural subsidies rake billions of dollars of expenditures each year, constituting nearly three-quarters of the annual total budget of the EU. (1, p. 339) Support for agriculture is handled by a Common Agricultural Policy or CAP. Here, the policy uses a variable levy to bring the world price of an agricultural import up to the domestic price level as well as subsidizes exports of its surplus commodities on world markets, driving down prices for other potential exporters. The diagram below demonstrates this: Agricultural subsidies such as those of the EU’s have devastating effects on the international market, especially on the poor countries. Subsidies lead to over-production that is dumped on the world market, depressing world prices; and these subsidized imports enter developing countries’ markets with lower tariffs as a result of the AoA and IMF and World Bank conditionalities. (4) It is impossible for farmers from poor economies to compete with the low prices of agricultural products and usually go out of business. Unfortunately, this destroys local and rural production as imported and considerably cheaper agricultural

The comfort of Stranger by Ian McEwan Essay Example for Free

The comfort of Stranger by Ian McEwan Essay The passage from The comfort of Stranger by Ian McEwan is a narrative passage which humorously anecdotes about a naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve young brother, Robert, and his teenage sisters, Eva and Maria. The naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve young brother can be compared with the immature sisters who were wearing their mothers clothes and cosmetics while they were alone in the house. Later, the boy tells his father everything that happened while they were at home. Not simply to make the readers to laugh, McEwan shows his contempt of the two beautiful sisters, the theme of naivety, unreliability of appearance is prominent throughout the writing. Throughout the story, Robert seems to be the most important character who allows the writer to reach the climax and create a comic relief. As Robert calls his mother Mama and I believed he knew everything, like a god show that the boys ingenuousness makes him unable to tell a lie to his father. This deducts that Roberts characterization emphasizes the difference between the sisters, Eva and Maria, and comes into an effect of exaggerating the thoughtless action of the girls. At the same time the author may suggest that the boy is slightly alienated from his siblings. In the last paragraph, fathers action of staring at Robert and asking what have you been doing this afternoon shows that he believes that Robert cannot tell a lie to him and, as expected, Robert tells his father everything what Eva and Maria have done. This is not simply a comic relief and the climax that makes the passage interesting, but an action which shows whether being a naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve person and not lying is a good choice or not, after all. In the first paragraph, McEvan creates a detailed imagery and description of the rising action: Eva and Maria wearing cosmetics and trying to look as beautiful as they can. McEvan describes Eva and Maria in Roberts point of view, and mainly uses verbs and nouns; white and beautiful are the only adjectives, carefully is the only and one adverb and these were American firm stars is the metaphor that has been used to describe the girls actions and beauty. Still and all, by spending 13 lines of his passage to describe the sisters, McEvan excludes emotional elements, and makes the rising action awfully long, and persuades the readers to condemn Eva and Marias desire for beautiful appearance. However, if the first paragraph is examined in cold blood, the long account for the actions of Eva and Maria could be biased as the narrator is the young boy who calls his mother Mama. Also, their desire to have better appearances could be understandable for the wealthy teenage school girls. In the last two sentences, McEwan concentrates more in characterizing the Eva and Maria to suggest the unreliability of appearances. In the third paragraph, Eva and Maria put the clothes back to where they were, and opens the window to make sure that their mother does not realize that her perfume has been sprayed. The girls tried to deceive their mother and father and change to their normal clothes. Suddenly the beautiful women had become my sisters again suggests how easy it is to deceive appearance of human and other objects. Furthermore, the girls, who just had beautiful appearances, behaved as if nothing had happened, and denied what Robert told to his father. Therefore, the writer gives an evidence of how simple it is to deceive with the appearances, but not as simple and easy it is to deceive with the emotions. Compared with the first paragraph, the last two paragraphs are relatively shorter in length. The second paragraph is the shortest one that illustrates Eva and Maria putting the clothes, powder and lipstick to where they were at the beginning. In the third paragraph, the plot unfolds rapidly, and creates suspense when Robert reveals what had happened in the afternoon. Thus, the author is suggesting how fast and easy it is to deceive the in visual way and at the same time, how the truth can never be deceived completely. Most of the readers would find this passage hilarious, and at the same time, they might feel not so sympathetic toward Eva and Maria. However, most of the readers probably have experienced a similar situation which Robert or Eva and Maria are in. Therefore, the author could be telling the readers to have a flashback of a situation where they were Robert or Eva and Maria, and consider if they were trying to lie and deceive other person.

Womens Brain Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Women's Brain Women have smaller brains than that of their male counterpart. Since the ability to think is partly determined by the size of the brain it is obvious to an accurate researcher if I were to ignore the differences between the male and female brain. The question to be posed is, with the knowledge of the function of the human brain, can a scientist accurately determine if the differences in the way males and females perform various tasks is a biological phenomena, or rather as a result of social persuasion? All kinds of research have shown that the bigger the brain, generally, the smarter the animal. (1) However, as Emily Dickinson might agree, it is not the size of the brain that counts, but rather what is contained within the brain. Human male brains are, on average, approximately 10% larger than that of the female, but this is because of men's larger body size: more muscle cells imply more neurons to control them. (3) If the size of the brain is not the determinate factor of the diffe rences between the male and female brain what is? Of special interest to researchers of this subject was the amount of gray matter, the part of the brain that allows us to think. The researchers wanted to know if women have as much gray matter as men. (1) It would be logical to conclude that if there is less gray matter, the component of the brain associated with the thinking process, than obviously, biologically men and superior in intellect to women. However, as is the case with many biological researches, more questions arose than were answered. According to one psychology professor at the University of Pennsylvania, there is no difference in the amount of gray matter in men and women. To make up for the smaller brain size, women ... ...s. The political brain. http://www.home.aone.net.au/think/brainsx.html 3. 3}Are There Differences between the Brains of Males and Females?,Intellectual differences among the sexes. http://www.epub.org.br/cm/n11/mente/eisntein/cerebro-homens.html 4. 4}Left/Right Brain?,Left or right brained. http://www.helpself.com/brain.htm 5. 5}La Difference,Who is the better sex? http://www.nytimes.com/auth/login?URI=http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/07/11/reviews/990711.11holtlt.html&OP=bd2d6ebQ2F@Q25Q7BD@!PqQ7DQ5BPPQ23@DPPIQ7D@Q24Q24@F5@xx@Q5BQ7BNdQ7BQ25Q7D@Q24Q24F5xxfxx_PQ51Q23Q51Q23f_Q23iQ51 6. 6}Traumatic Tests: Gender Bias and the SATs,SAT statistics.conclude that men are superior to women in intellect, right? Now I would not be a proud Bryn Mawr woman if I were to agree with this logic. However, I would not be http://home.earthlink.net/~lfdean/sat.html

Cyber crime Essay

In the 21st century, with the improvements in technology and science new concepts are integrated in our lives. Cyber crime is among those concepts that did not previously exist 15-20 years ago. Back In the old day’s only conventional crime was discussed, which refers to those traditional, illegal behaviors that most people think of as crime. In today’s one has to be careful not only against conventional crime but also cyber crime as it is the latest and the most complicated problem in the new century. Cyber crime consists of all criminal actions against communication devices in a network such as Internet, telephone lines or mobile networks. Cyber crime can be observed among people at various age groups as it is easier to commit compared to other types of crime like murder, kidnapping or human trafficking. According to, (Cybercrime.gov, 2009,para8) can divide cyber criminals into four groups. This division may be classified under what they have in their mind. These group s are, children and adolescents between the age group of 6 – 18 years, organized hackers, professional hackers, crackers and discontented employees. Cyber crimes can be divided into 11 groups and each of them is different. Those are unauthorized access to computer systems or networks (hacking), theft of information contained in electronic form, email bombing, data diddling, salami attacks, denial of service attack, virus and worm attacks, logic bombs, Trojan attacks, internet time thefts and web jacking. International estimates announce that cybercrime costs approximately $50 billion annually. Cyber crime costs the United States more than $5 billion per year. According to Michigan State University Library, in England, cybercrime is estimated to cost approximately 250 million pounds or $417.7 million annually. Looking at these figures it can be said that cyber crime is a concept that should be reviewed carefully taking different aspects of it into consideration like the causes, victims and statutory provisions. Still there are so many countries that have not updated their laws against cyber crime. The lack of strong regulations ma kes it nearly impossible to arrest cyber criminals in those countries. In order to diminish cyber crime all organizations and governments should cooperate, as it has no boundaries. Firstly, it is important to know why people commit cyber crime and what they have in their minds, as it is not possible to resolve a problem without knowing its real cause. According to(Cybercrime.gov, 2009,para8) Children and adolescents between the age  group of 6 – 18 years are committing cyber crimes because of exploring new things, curiosity and to be outstanding amongst other children in their group. Younger people are more motivated to learn and try new ideas, which make them bolder. As they also have less life experience they are more prone to cyber crime. Another group consists of organized hackers who are the most dangerous ones. They are organized and ordered properly to make a move. According to the analysis conducted by the institute for security technology studies at Dartmouth college, the reason is generally political and these hackers may deface elect ronic information sites all over the world to spread disinformation and propaganda. Pakistani hackers can be given as an example who are the most skilled and qualified hackers in the world. Their main target is the Indian government sites but also NASA and Microsoft sites are also being attacked by them often. The third group is made up of professional hackers, who are only after money. They crack or steal information for their customers. Generally competitor companies hire them to get information about their rivals. The final group consists of discontented employees, which includes people who have been fired from their job and want to take revenge from their employers. As a result it can be stated that the authorities should approach cyber crime from various angles as each criminal group has different motives. The victim of crime is another aspect that has critical importance as the impacts of cyber crime and the damage it creates depends on the target subject. Although authorities in developing countries do not agree with this argument and pay no attention to the issue, by taking customized precautions to protect specific victim group’s cyber crime can be avoided before it takes place. This shows that only developing countries give importance to the matter, which makes the problem more serious. The classification of subjects of cyber crime is as follows: individuals, organizations, society at large and nation s. At the individual level cyber crime can be against a person or personal property. According to(Cybercrime.gov, 2009,para9), this can take several forms as harassment via e-mails, cheating & fraud, defamation, transmitting viruses, IPR crimes etc†¦For example to protect individuals more secure operating systems can be used instead of stand-alone anti-virus programs. As operating systems are not secure enough to provide protection against cyber attacks people have to pay for anti-virus programs. When organizations are taken  into consideration firms, companies, foundations or even governments can be the victims. The most common methods are unauthorized control/access over computer system, possession of unauthorized information, distribution of pirated software and cyber terrorism against a government organization. Organization wide trainings can be a solution for companies or institutions as people tend to be more precautious when they know about the potential threats and fear f rom losing their jobs. Some government organizations and private companies in developed countries use training as a tool to stop cyber crime. The most signification damage is given to the society at large as more people are affected by the results of cyber crime. Pornography is one significant example, which may take several forms including child harassment. Uncontrolled websites with harmful material have negative impact on young people and especially adolescents who are easily brainwashed. This affects moral values of the society, increases the rate of conventional crime and creates an insecure environment for people. Trafficking is another example of cyber crime where masses can feel the damage. Materials that cannot be explicitly sold by other means are traded on the Internet, which can include illegal items. Financial crimes, forgery and online gambling are other examples of cyber crime that have impacts both on individuals and the general public. Authorities should carefully examine these different groups, which are open to cyber crime and take measures specifically to protect them. Considering all the negative impacts it is becoming necessary to enforce legal sanctions on people or organizations that commit cyber crime. The most important step is to adopt legislations that define cyber crime, regulate and control the activities in cyber world in an effective way. Although certain governments do not view the problem seriously, developed countries like the U.S. have established mechanisms like Computer Crime and International Property Section (http://www.cybercrime.gov/) to take fast action against cyber crime. The Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on Trade Law is an example to statutory provisions, which was followed by the Information Technology Act. The Information Technology Act deals with various types of cyber crimes like unauthorized downloading, virus attacks, disruption, denial of access, interference with the service availed by a person, hacking and tampering with computer source documents. According to the Information Technology Act,  the measures against cyber crime may include imprisonment up to 2-3 years to 10 years. According to(Cybercrime.gov, 2009,para3), the following are criticisms against Information Technology Act (ITA). First of all, the ITA does not serve the desired purpose and only deals with e-commerce. Additionally it does not deal with issues like cyber harassment, cyber nuisance etc which can have harmful effects. Another weakness of the ITA is that it is not comprehensive or exhaustive at the same time the definitions a re not clear enough. There should be a uniform law in the world against cyber crime it is a worldwide issue. Along with other issues, universal jurisdiction is also a very important aspect of the problem as cyber crime is a universal concept. Although some countries do not view the problem as a global one, provisions enforced in other countries should be accepted. As mentioned before, the International Technology Act focuses on e-commerce and does not deal with other types of cyber crimes. As a result it is necessary to raise a cyber army like Cyber Crime Investigation Cell of the Central Bureau of Investigation, which deals with various forms of cyber crime. In developing countries like Turkey the laws against cyber crimes are not very effective although some authorities believe that the necessary action is taken. As relevant measures are not implemented by the Turkish Government the problem is getting worse everyday. For example child porn is a very serious problem, which cannot be stopped without serious action. During the last months several child porn cases were reported by the TV channels in Turkey. Another example is internet fraud which is very common in Turkey. Turkish people are not willing to use internet banking because they are afraid of fraud. As Turkish laws are not effective enough these problems are not resolved. Instead of dealing with these serious issues Turkish authorities put a ban on websites like Youtube. In order to avoid cyber crime relevant legal measures should be taken through international cooperation. It is also important to build a control mechanism and develop a uniform law against it. Although it is not possible to totally stop cyber crime there are steps that can be taken by countries and international organizations like the United Nations. Another important thing is to educate people about the cyber risks and tell them what their rights are. If people are informed about the actions they can take against cyber crime the problem can be solved. To reduce the level of cyber crime it is necessary to have a strong legal mechanism worldwide. REFERENCES criminal justice(2008) retrieved from http://www.lib.msu.edu/harris23/crimjust/cybercri.htm Cyber life and coping with identity theft (2010) retrieved from –http://www.naavi.org/pati/pati_cybercrimes_dec03.htm cybertech crimes of the 21st century retrieved from- http://digitaloman.blogspot.com/2006/10/cyber-crime-age-no-bar.html Witt, J (2011). Soc.2011 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020 McGraw Hill Database: EBSCO Publishing Citations government’s hold on cyber bullies retrieved from http://www.cybercrime.gov/ Web Accessibility at Academic Libraries: Standards, Legislation, and Enforcement,Library Hi Tech); 2007 Vol. 24 Issue 4, p494-508, 15p. Document Type: article; (AN LHT.BD.DID.PROVIDENTI.WAALSL) [Citation Record]

Gender Roles Of Women And Women - 1630 Words

â€Å"I think we re struggling with trying to redefine various positions at this point in history. To allow freedom for women, freedom for men, freedom from those sharply defined gender roles â€Å" (Fred Ward). I agree with this quote because in today’s society gender defines the roles of what a male and a female can do. What is gender? Gender, according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, is the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones). The term gender is only used when we describe how men and women are different in a society but the actual term that really defines a man and a woman is sex. Sex, according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, is either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and many other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions. The differences of gender roles are something that is seen in many cultures. It can be seen in f amilies, society, in occupations, and in politics. This can be related in the field of psychology because these can create a general notion of a person and what they are supposed to do and how they should behave, or in other words what a person can create in his or her mind is stereotypes. Some stereotypes on gender are according to www.healthguide.org some of the gender stereotypes are that women should have clean jobs. That means that women should not have a job like a being a sewage worker or a miner. AnotherShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women And Women1524 Words   |  7 PagesGender refers to the masculine and feminine attributes assigned to either sex. Culture and biology determine the moral, intellectual, and emotional differences between males and females. Biology partially determines gender constructions of men and women. A woman’s ability to conceive or a man’s natural strength are all examples of biological gender. However, I believe a larger proportion o f personal gender is formulated through cultural believes and values. Cultures create gender through social practicesRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1535 Words   |  7 PagesEveryday you hear women and men being compared in life. A majority of the time it is in a form of men being more superior than women rather it s stereotypes, appearances, or money; Men usually end up more dominant. Society tends to assume that men are more capable than women in all aspects throughout life. These postulations have commenced before we were even born. Men are expected to constantly be working and providing the home for the women and children; Women are assumed to be cleaning, cookingRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1677 Words   |  7 PagesGender is one of the greatest factors that can determine how we define ourselves and others. Although gender is determined at birth for many, it does not influence one s identity of self until a later age. How society views the roles of each ge nder influences how a person views themselves. As the views changes, so does one’s identity. In the past, the roles of men and women were defined and separated. Men were expected to provide income for the family, while women were expected to take care of theRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1536 Words   |  7 PagesMen and women have very different expectations and roles in the work force. In the past almost all corporations have discriminated against gender, especially women. Whether it is women not being allowed certain positions and/or promotions at a job, or women not being allowed into the field of work that they desire at all. Women have also been discriminated by being payed lower wage and made to work longer hours in unsafe and unhealthy work environments. Gender roles set expectations that are extremelyRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1512 Words   |  7 Pages1.a Gender roles are how a society believes a man or women should act based on their gender. Each society has its own gender roles, where a man might be expected to do something in one society a woman might be expected to do it in another one. An example of gender roles affecting women is that women are expected to take care of the housework and so they do chores around the house even if they have a job. Men are expected to be the breadwinner and support his family financially. Men are not expectedRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women892 Words   |  4 Pages Gender roles are a set of behaviors that indicate that a person should fit in to a category of either being male or female. This is society’s concept of how men and women are expected to behave. These gender roles were commonly accepted before the twenty-first century. Society viewed males as being the main financial providers for their family whereas women were viewed as the maker of the home, raising and taking care their children. Men were expected to be strong, athletic,aggressive,and dominantRead MoreG ender Roles Of Women And Women2066 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout history, gender roles were portrayed based on their physical appearance and the ability to do things. Men were always considered the caretakers and protectors of their homes and never had to worry about what kind of outfit they had to wear the next day. Men were free to roam around in whatever clothing that appealed to them and no one seemed to care. However, in the case of women, they were the ones who did the house work all day and if she wanted to get an education that was somethingRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women2359 Words   |  10 PagesMen and women are consistently sexualized and misrepresented in the media. These misrepresentations have serious implications on society and both sexes are constrained by these ideals. These ideal depictions of masculine and feminine are threatening to the already distorted gender roles. The media standards for beauty are outrageous and simply unattainable, putting immense pressure on women today. Moreover media targeting men present a constant theme of hyper masculinity that is normalized inRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1662 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Roles â€Å"Gender is the costume, a mask, a straightjacket in which men and women dance their unequal dance† (Kearl). Throughout history, women have been treated with unequal and unjust standards in comparison to their male counterparts. This paper will discuss gender roles in society and the stereotypes placed on men and women. As well as gender role development and the different influences that lead to these roles and stereotypes. Also, it will outline the history and progress of women’sRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women876 Words   |  4 PagesA gender role is simply a behavior that may be learned by a person that is so called â€Å"accepted† into society or a cultural normality. For example, men are known for supporting the family the most such as keeping the food on the table and being most of the income that comes into the household. Women on the other hand are normally looked upon as house cleaners, childcare givers, and less responsible jobs inside the house. Gender stereotypes are a little bit different; this is a way of seeing someone